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for reasons of space

Толкование Перевод

1 for reasons of space

1) Общая лексика: из-за ограниченного объёма (отказ от обсуждения вопроса в книге, статье и т. п.), из-за нехватки места

2) Математика: ввиду нехватки места

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > for reasons of space
2 It is impossible to give a complete account of these processes for reasons of space

Научный термин: Невозможно сделать полный отчёт об этих процессах ввиду нехватки места

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > It is impossible to give a complete account of these processes for reasons of space
3 space

1. [speıs] n
1. 1) протяжённость; площадь; пространство, пределы

a space of ten feet - расстояние в 10 футов

this subject is quite beyond the space of this article - эта тема выходит далеко за пределы данной статьи

2) место (занимаемое каким-л. предметом)

to clear a space for smth. - освободить место для чего-л.

the piano takes up too much space - рояль занимает слишком много места

the hall affords an ample space for 200 people - в зале могут свободно поместиться двести человек

parking space for 500 cars - место для стоянки пятисот автомобилей

for reasons of space - из-за ограниченного объёма (отказ от обсуждения вопроса в книге, статье и т. п.)

2. космос, космическое пространство (тж. outer space)

open /deep/ space - открытый космос

3. филос. пространство

space and time - пространство и время

4. 1) расстояние, промежуток, интервал

a wide space between the rows - большие промежутки между рядами

to gaze into vacant space - уставиться в (пустое) пространство

the blank spaces are words which could not be deciphered - пропуски /пустые места/ остаются вместо слов, которые не удалось расшифровать /которые не поддаются расшифровке/

2) интервал ( на пишущей машинке)

to type single [double] space - печатать через один интервал [через два интервала]

5. период времени, промежуток времени

a space of three years - промежуток времени в три года, трёхлетний период /срок/

too short a space between arrival and departure - слишком короткий промежуток между приездом и отъездом

after a short space - вскоре

within the space of ten years - в течение 10 лет

in the space of an hour - в течение часа, за час, через час

I cannot, in the limited space alloted to me, discuss... - я не смогу в предоставленное мне ограниченное время обсудить...

6. 1) место в газете, газетная площадь

to buy newspaper space - поместить в газете платное объявление

space for the advertisement was donated by the magazine - журнал поместил это объявление бесплатно

2) время для выступления по телевидению (продаётся телекомпаниями; особ. для рекламы)

7. сл. место в жизни; жизнь ( человека)

she liked the space he was in - ей нравилось положение, которое он занимал

for a while I was part of his space - некоторое время я была частью его жизни

don't impinge on my space - не вмешивайся в мою жизнь

there is no space where you are - ≅ с тобой нельзя жить, ты никому не даёшь жить

8. мат.

1) поле

probability space - поле событий ( в теории вероятности)

2) пространство

metric space - метрическое пространство

9. полигр.

1) шпация, пробельный материал

2) пробел

10. вчт. пробел (тж. space character)

11. амер.

1) место в общественном транспорте (автобусе и т. п.)

2) место или места в пассажирском самолёте

tourist space - туристический класс

no space for the next flight - на следующий рейс билеты проданы
2. [speıs] a
1. космический

the space age - космический век, космическая эра

space science - наука о космосе

space biology [chemistry] - космическая биология [химия]

space centre - космический центр

space communication - космическая связь, связь в космосе

space dust - космическая пыль

space food [garments] - космическая пища [одежда]

space laboratory - космическая лаборатория

space missile /rocket/ - космическая ракета

space propulsion - движение в космосе

space target - космическая цель

space telemetry - космическая телеметрия

space vehicle - космический летательный аппарат

space shot - (за)пуск /полёт/ в космос

space helmet - шлем космонавта, гермошлем

space exploration - исследование космоса, космические исследования

2. относящийся к пространству, пространственный; трёхмерный

space axes - пространственные координатные оси

space perception - мед. восприятие пространства
3. [speıs] v
1. оставлять промежутки; расставлять с промежутками

to space families - иметь детей с промежутками в несколько лет; планировать (свою) семью

2. полигр. набирать вразрядку (тж. space out)

3. делать пропуски, оставлять пустые места ( при печатании на машинке)

НБАРС > space
4 space

speɪs
1. сущ.
1) а) пространство to save space ≈ оставлять свободное место airspace ≈ воздушное пространство breathing space ≈ передышка;
свободное пространство empty space ≈ пустота, пустое место parking space ≈ место для стоянки office space ≈ офис (помещение) outer space ≈ космическое пространство (вне земной атмосферы) storage space ≈ место для хранения (вещей и т. п.) б) место, площадь
2) расстояние;
протяжение for the space of two kilometers ≈ на протяжении двух километров
3) интервал времени, промежуток, срок This problem should be solved within a short space of time. ≈ Данную проблему необходимо разрешить за короткий срок. in the space of a fortnight ≈ в течение двух недель
4) космос, космическое пространство
5) место, сидение( в поезде, самолете и т. п.)
7) количество строк, отведенное под объявления (в газете, журнале)
8) полигр. шпация
2. гл.
1) а) оставлять промежутки, делать интервалы б) расставлять с промежутками
2) полигр. разбивать на шпации;
набирать в разрядку (часто space out) ∙ space out протяженность;
площадь;
пространство, пределы - a * of ten feet расстояние в 10 футов - this subject is quite beyond the * of this article эта тема выходит далеко за пределы данной статьи место (занимаемое каким-либо предметом) - to clear a * for smth. освободить место для чего-либо - the piano takes up too much * рояль занимает слишком много места - the hall affords an ample * for 200 people в зале могут свободно поместиться 200 человек - parking * for 500 cars место для стоянки 500 автомлбилей - for reasons of * из-за ограниченного объема (отказ от обсуждения вопроса в книге, статье) космос, космическое пространство (тж. outer *) - open * открытый космос( философское) пространство - * and time пространство и время расстояние, промежуток, интервал - a wide * between the rows большие промежутки между рядами - to gaze into vacant * уставиться в (пустое) пространство - the blank *s are words which could not be decyphered пропуски остаются вместо слов, которые не удалось расшифровать интервал (на пишущей машинке) - to type single * печатать через один интервал период времени, промежуток времени - a * of three years промежуток времени в три года, трехлетний период - too short a * between arrival and departure слишком короткий промежуток между приездом и отъездом - after a short * вскоре - within the * of ten years в течение 10 лет - in the * of an hour в течение часа, за час, через час - I cannot, in the limited * alloted to me, discuss... я не смогу в предоставленное мне ограниченное время обсудить... место в газете, газетная площадь - to buy mewspaper * поместить в газете платное объявление - * for the advertisement was donated by the magazine журнал поместил это объявление бесплатно время для выступления по телевидению (продается телекомпаниями;
особ. для рекламы) (сленг) место в жизни;
жизнь( человека) - she liked the * he was in ей понравилось положение, которое он занимал - for a while I was part of his * некоторое время я была частью его жизни - don't impinge on my * не вмешивайся в мою жизнь - there is no * where you are с тобой нельзя жить, ты никому не даешь жить (математика) поле - probability * поле событий( в теории вероятности) (математика) пространство - metric * метрическое пространство (полиграфия) шпация, пробельный материал( полиграфия) пробел( компьютерное) пробел (тж. * character) (американизм) место в общественном транспорте (автобусе) (американизм) место или места в пассажирском самолете - tourist * туристический класс - no * for the next flight на следующий рейс билеты проданы космический - the * age космический век, космическая эра - * science наука о космосе - * biology космическая биология - * centre космический центр - * communication космическая связь, связь в космосе - * dust космическая пыль - * food космическая пища - * laboratory космическая лаборатория - * missile космическая ракета - * propulsion движение в космосе - * target космическая цель - * telemetry космическая телеметрия - * vehicle космический летательный аппарат - * shot (за) пуск в космос - * helmet шлем космонавта, гермошлем - * exploration исследование космоса, космические исследования относящийся к пространству, пространственный;
трехмерный - * axes пространственные координатные оси - * perception (медицина) восприятие пространства оставлять промежутки;
расставлять с промежутками - to * families иметь детей с промежутками в несколько лет;
планировать (свою) семью( полиграфия) набирать вразрядку (тж. * out) делать пропуски, оставлять пустые места (при печатании на машинке) address ~ вчт. адресное пространство address ~ вчт. диапазон адресов advertising ~ место для рекламы space интервал;
промежуток, времени, срок;
after a short space вскоре air ~ воздушное пространство allocating ~ вчт. выделение места allocation ~ вчт. распределяемое пространство back ~ вчт. удаление символа влево cargo ~ грузовое помещение cargo ~ грузовое пространство cargo ~ грузовой трюм checkpoint ~ вчт. область сохранения dead ~ мертвое пространство decision ~ пространство решений device ~ вчт. пространство устройства disk ~ вчт. место на диске disposable storage ~ свободная складская площадь error ~ вчт. пространство ошибок estimation ~ пространство оценок ~ расстояние;
протяжение;
for the space of a mile на протяжении мили ~ место, площадь;
for want of space за недостатком места;
open spaces открытые пространства, пустыри free ~ вчт. свободная память free ~ information вчт. информация о свободном пространстве freight stowage ~ грузовое помещение freight stowage ~ кладовая goal ~ вчт. целевое пространство green ~ зеленая зона green ~ зеленый пояс hard ~ вчт. твердый пробел heap ~ вчт. объем динамической области within the ~ of в течение (определенного промежутка времени) ;
in the space of an hour в течение часа;
через час living floor ~ жизненное пространство loading ~ суд. грузовое пространство name ~ вчт. пространство имен office ~ рабочая площадь конторы ~ место, площадь;
for want of space за недостатком места;
open spaces открытые пространства, пустыри parking ~ место парковки parking ~ место стоянки parking ~ пространство для стоянки probability ~ пространство вероятностей problem ~ пространство состояний range ~ множество значений range ~ пространство значений required ~ вчт. обязательный пробел requirements ~ пространство условий rule ~ пространство правил sample ~ выборочное пространство sample ~ пространство элементарных событий search in problem ~ поиск в пространстве задач search in state ~ поиск в пространстве состояний semantic ~ семантическое пространство single ~ вчт. одиночный пробел solution ~ пространство решений space интервал;
промежуток, времени, срок;
after a short space вскоре ~ интервал ~ количество строк, отведенное под объявления (в газете, журнале) ~ космическое пространство ~ космос, космическое пространство ~ место, сиденье( в поезде, самолете и т. п.) ~ место, площадь;
for want of space за недостатком места;
open spaces открытые пространства, пустыри ~ область ~ оставлять промежутки, расставлять с промежутками ~ пробел ~ вчт. пробел ~ промежуток ~ пропуск ~ пространство;
to vanish into space исчезать ~ пространство ~ полигр. разбивать на шпации;
набирать в разрядку (часто space out) ;
space out: to be spaced out амер. sl. накуриться марихуаны ~ расстояние;
протяжение;
for the space of a mile на протяжении мили ~ расстояние ~ полигр. шпация ~ between buildings расстояние между зданиями ~ полигр. разбивать на шпации;
набирать в разрядку (часто space out) ;
space out: to be spaced out амер. sl. накуриться марихуаны storage ~ вчт. объем памяти storing ~ место для хранения strategy ~ пространство стратегий ~ полигр. разбивать на шпации;
набирать в разрядку (часто space out) ;
space out: to be spaced out амер. sl. накуриться марихуаны trailing ~ вчт. конечный пробел ~ пространство;
to vanish into space исчезать vector ~ векторное пространство virtual ~ вчт. виртуальное пространство warehouse ~ складская площадь white ~ вчт. пробел within the ~ of в течение (определенного промежутка времени) ;
in the space of an hour в течение часа;
через час word ~ вчт. пробел между словами working ~ вчт. рабочая область

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > space
5 space

1. noun
1) Raum, der

stare into space — in die Luft od. ins Leere starren

2) (interval between points) Platz, der

clear a space — Platz schaffen

3) (area on page) Platz, der

4)

the wide open spaces — das weite, flache Land

5) (Astron.) Weltraum, der; see also academic.ru/89689/outer_space">outer space

6) (blank between words) Zwischenraum, der

7) (interval of time) Zeitraum, der

in the space of a minute/an hour — etc. innerhalb einer Minute/Stunde usw
2. transitive verb
the posts are spaced at intervals of one metre — die Pfosten sind im Abstand von einem Meter aufgestellt

Phrasal Verbs:

- space out

* * *
[speis] 1. noun
1) (a gap; an empty or uncovered place: I couldn't find a space for my car.) der Raum

2) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) der Raum

3) ((often outer space) the region outside the Earth's atmosphere, in which all stars and other planets etc are situated: travellers through space.) der Weltraum
2. verb
((also space out) to set (things) apart from one another: He spaced the rows of potatoes half a metre apart.) mit Zwischenräumenanordnen

- spacing
- spacious
- spaciously
- spaciousness
- space-age
- spacecraft
- spaceship
- spacesuit
* * *

space

[speɪs]

I. n

1. no pl (expanse) Raum m

outside \space and time außerhalb von Raum und Zeit

2. (gap) Platz m; (between two things) Zwischenraum m

parking \space Parkplatz m, Parklücke f

3. no pl (vacancy) Platz m, Raum m

storage \space Stauraum m

empty \space [freier] Platz

to leave [or save] \space for sb/sth Platz für jdn/etw lassen

to take up \space Platz einnehmen

4. (seat) [Sitz]platz m

5. no pl (country) Land nt; (bigger extent) Fläche f

wide open \space das weite, offene Land

6. no pl (premises) Fläche f; (for living) Wohnraum m

prime office \space Hauptbüroräume pl

commercial \space Gewerbefläche f

7. no pl (cosmos) Weltraum m

the first person to go into \space der erste Mensch im Weltraum

▪ in \space im Weltraum

outer \space Weltall nt, Weltraum m

8. no pl (interim) Zeitraum m

during [or in] [or within] the \space of four hours innerhalb von vier Stunden

in [or within] a short \space of time in kurzer Zeit

9. (blank) Platz m; for a photo freie Stelle; TYPO (between words) Zwischenraum m, Spatium nt fachspr

blank \space Lücke f

\space between the lines Abstand m zwischen den Zeilen, Durchschuss m fachspr

10. COMPUT (binary zero) Leerzeichen nt

11. no pl MEDIA (for report) Raum m

advertising \space Reklamefläche f; (in newspaper) Anzeigenfläche f, SCHWEIZ a. Inseratefläche f

12. no pl ( fig: freedom) [Frei]raum m, Freiheit f

breathing \space ( fig) Atempause f

to give sb \space to develop his/her own life jdm Freiraum für die eigene Entwicklung lassen

13.

▶ to gaze [or stare] into \space ins Leere starren

II. vt

1. (position)

▪ to \space sth etw verteilen, etw aufstellen; TYPO etw spationieren fachspr

the posts are \spaced 3m apart die Pfosten stehen 3m voneinander entfernt

2. see space out I.

* * *
[speɪs]
1. n

1) Raum m (ALSO PHYS); (= outer space) der Weltraum, das Weltall

time and space — Zeit und Raum

to stare or gaze into space — ins Leere starren

to give sb some space (fig) — jdm Freiraum gewähren

See:

→ outer space

2) no pl (= room) Platz m, Raum m; (TYP, between letters) Spatien pl; (between lines) Durchschuss m

to take up a lot of space — viel Platz wegnehmen or einnehmen

to clear/leave some space for sb/sth — für jdn/etw Platz schaffen/lassen

to buy/sell space (Press) — Platz für Anzeigen kaufen/verkaufen; (TV) Sendezeit kaufen/verkaufen

parking space — Platz m zum Parken

3) (= gap, empty area) Platz m no art; (between objects, words, lines) Zwischenraum m; (= parking space) Lücke f; (TYP, COMPUT) Leerschlag m, Leerzeichen nt

to leave a space for sb/sth — für jdn/etw Platz lassen

there was a (blank) space at the end of the document — am Ende des Dokuments war Platz gelassen

please answer in the space provided — bitte an der dafür vorgesehenen Stelle beantworten

to leave an empty space in a room — eine Lücke in einem Zimmer hinterlassen

indent the line a few spaces — rücken Sie die Zeile ein paar Stellen ein

the wide open spaces — das weite, offene Land

4) (TYP: piece of metal between words) Spatienkeil m; (between lines) Reglette f

5) (of time) Zeitraum m

in a short space of time — in kurzer Zeit

in the space of one hour/three generations — innerhalb einer Stunde/von drei Generationen

2. vt
in Abständen verteilen; chairs also in Abständen aufstellen; seedlings also in Abständen setzen; visits verteilen; words Zwischenraum or Abstand lassen zwischen (+dat); (TYP) spatiieren (spec)
space them out more, space them further out or further apart —

well spaced-out houses — genügend weit auseinander gebaute Häuser

houses spaced (out) along the road — Häuser, die sich entlang der Straße verteilen

to space payments —

to space the children (out) (when planning a family) → spaced out — in vernünftigen (Zeit)abständen Kinder bekommen

* * *

space [speıs]

A s

1. a) MATH, PHIL Raum m (Ggs Zeit):

disappear into space sich in Luft auflösen;

stare into (vacant) space ins Leere starren

b) besonders Fußball:

a pass into space ein Pass in den freien Raum;

run into space sich freilaufen;

make the space for (Handball) jemanden freisperren

2. (Welt)Raum m, Weltall n

3. Raum m, Platz m:

require ( oder take up) a lot of space;

for space reasons aus Platzgründen

4. a) (Zwischen)Raum m, Stelle f, Lücke f

b) Leerzeile f

5. FLUG, BAHN etc Platz m

6. Zwischenraum m, Abstand m; TYPO, COMPUT Leerschlag m, Leerzeichen n:

keep some space between … and Abstand halten zwischen … (dat) u

7. Zeitraum m:

a space of three hours;

in the space of a month innerhalb eines Monats;

in the space of minutes in wenigen Minuten, in Minutenschnelle;

after a space nach einer Weile;

for a space eine Zeitlang

8. TYPO Spatium n, Ausschluss(stück) m(n)

9. Telegrafie: Abstand m, Pause f

10. US

a) Raum m für Reklame (in Zeitschriften etc)

b) Anzeigenformat n

c) RADIO, TV (Werbe)Zeit f

B v/t

1. räumlich oder zeitlich einteilen:

spaced out over ten years auf 10 Jahre verteilt

2. in Zwischenräumen anordnen:

space the chairs two feet apart die Stühle im Abstand von zwei Fuß aufstellen

3. meist space out TYPO

a) ausschließen,

b) weit(läufig) setzen, sperren

4. auch space out gesperrt schreiben (auf der Schreibmaschine)

* * *
1. noun
1) Raum, der

stare into space — in die Luft od. ins Leere starren

2) (interval between points) Platz, der

clear a space — Platz schaffen

3) (area on page) Platz, der

4)

the wide open spaces — das weite, flache Land

5) (Astron.) Weltraum, der; see also outer space

6) (blank between words) Zwischenraum, der

7) (interval of time) Zeitraum, der

in the space of a minute/an hour — etc. innerhalb einer Minute/Stunde usw
2. transitive verb
the posts are spaced at intervals of one metre — die Pfosten sind im Abstand von einem Meter aufgestellt

Phrasal Verbs:

- space out

* * *

(between two points) n.

Abstand -¨e m. (typography) n.

Leerzeichen n. n.

Lücke -n f.

Platz ¨-e m.

Raum ( ¨-e)

(Mathematik) m.

Raum -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > space
6 reason

1.
['riːzn]noun

1) (cause) Grund, der

there is [no/every] reason to assume or believe that... — es besteht [kein/ein guter] Grund zu der Annahme, dass...

have no reason to complain or for complaint — sich nicht beklagen können

for that [very] reason — aus [eben] diesem Grund

no particular reason — (as answer) einfach so

all the more reason for doing something — ein Grund mehr, etwas zu tun

for no obvious reason — aus keinem ersichtlichen Grund

for the [simple] reason that... — [einfach,] weil...

by reason of — wegen; aufgrund

with reason — aus gutem Grund

2) no pl., no art. (power to understand; sense; Philos.) Vernunft, die; (sanity) gesunder Verstand

lose one's reason — den Verstand verlieren

you can have anything within reason — du kannst alles haben, solange es im Rahmen bleibt

stand to reason — unzweifelhaft sein

not listen to reason — sich (Dat.) nichts sagen lassen

see reason — zur Einsicht kommen

it stands to reason that... — es ist unzweifelhaft, dass...
2. intransitive verb
1) schlussfolgern ( from aus)

2)

reason with — diskutieren mit (about, on über + Akk.)

you can't reason with her — mit ihr kann man nicht vernünftig reden
3. transitive verb
schlussfolgern

ours not to reason why — es ist nicht unsere Sache, nach dem Warum zu fragen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/90768/reason_out">reason out

* * *

rea·son

[ˈri:z^ən]

I. n

1. (cause) Grund m ( for für + akk)

the \reason [that] I'm asking is that... der Grund, warum ich frage, ist, dass...

for \reasons best known to herself, she's decided to... aus Gründen, die nur sie allein kennt, hat sie beschlossen zu...

there's no \reason to complain es gibt keinen Anlass, sich zu beschweren

give me one good \reason why I should stay nenne mir einen guten Grund, warum ich bleiben sollte

for \reasons of health aus gesundheitlichen Gründen

not guilty by \reason of insanity LAW nicht schuldig wegen Unzurechnungsfähigkeit

for \reasons of state aus Gründen der Staatsräson

there is every \reason to believe that... es spricht alles dafür, dass...

to have good/every [good]/no \reason to do sth guten/allen/keinen Grund haben, etw zu tun

the police have every good \reason to believe that... die Polizei hat allen Grund zur Annahme, dass...

for no obvious/particular \reason aus keinem ersichtlichen/besonderen Grund

for personal \reasons aus persönlichen Gründen

for some \reason aus irgendeinem Grund

by \reason of sth aufgrund [o wegen] einer S. gen

the \reason why [der Grund,] warum

the \reason why he did it was a mystery to us all [der Grund,] warum er es getan hast, war uns allen ein Rätsel

I'd like to know the \reason why ich wüsste gern, warum [o weshalb]

and that's the \reason why we decided against it und deshalb [o darum] haben wir uns dagegen entschieden

and that's the \reason why! und das ist der Grund dafür!

2. no pl (good cause) Grund m

to do sth with \reason etw aus gutem Grund tun

she was furious, and with \reason sie war wütend, und das aus gutem Grund

there is \reason to believe that... es gibt Grund zur Annahme, dass

to have \reason to believe that... Grund zur Annahme haben, dass...

3. no pl (power to think) Denkvermögen nt

the power of \reason logisches Denkvermögen

4. no pl (common sense) Vernunft f

there was \reason in what he said was er sagte, klang vernünftig

the Age of R\reason das Zeitalter der Vernunft

to reach the age of \reason vernünftig werden

to be [or go] beyond all \reason vollkommen unsinnig sein

to bring sb to \reason jdn zur Vernunft bringen

to see [or listen to] \reason auf die Stimme der Vernunft hören

they tried to persuade him, but he wouldn't listen to \reason sie versuchten, ihn zu überreden, aber er ließ sich einfach nichts sagen

it stands to \reason that... es ist logisch, dass...

within \reason innerhalb eines vernünftigen Rahmens

you can choose your own gift, within \reason wenn es im Rahmen bleibt, kannst du dir dein Geschenk selbst aussuchen

we'll do anything within \reason to... wir werden alles was in unserer Macht steht tun, um...

5. no pl (sanity) Verstand m

to lose one's \reason den Verstand verlieren

II. vi

1. (form judgments)

▪ to \reason from sth von etw dat ausgehen

\reasoning from past experience, she was convinced that... aufgrund ihrer [früheren] Erfahrung war sie davon überzeugt, dass...

2. (persuade)

▪ to \reason with sb vernünftig mit jdm reden

the police \reasoned with the hijackers to at least let the children go die Polizei versuchte, die Kidnapper [dazu] zu überreden, wenigstens die Kinder freizulassen

▪ to \reason with sb that... versuchen, jdm klarzumachen, dass...

III. vt

1. (deduce)

▪ to \reason that... schlussfolgern, dass...

▪ to \reason from sth that... aus etw [schluss]folgern [o schließen], dass...

from the suitcase in the passage, Gerald \reasoned that his aunt had arrived aus dem Koffer im Gang schloss Gerald, dass seine Tante eingetroffen war

2. (persuade)

▪ to \reason sb into sth jdn zu etw dat überreden

I \reasoned him into telling the truth ich überredete ihn, die Wahrheit zu sagen

▪ to \reason sb out of sth jdm etw ausreden

we have to \reason him out of giving up his studies wir müssen ihm die Idee ausreden, sein Studium aufzugeben

* * *
['riːzn]
1. n

1) (= cause, justification) Grund m (for für)

reason for living or being — Grund m zum Leben

my reason for going, the reason for my going — (der Grund,) weshalb ich gehe/gegangen bin

to give sb reason for complaint — jdm Anlass or Grund zu Klagen geben

the police had no reason to interfere — die Polizei hatte keinen Grund einzugreifen; (but did) die Polizei hat ohne Grund eingegriffen

what's the reason for this celebration? — aus welchem Anlass wird hier gefeiert?

I want to know the reason why — ich möchte wissen, weshalb

and that's the reason why... — und deshalb...

and that's the reason why! — und das ist der Grund dafür!

I have (good) reason/every reason to believe that... — ich habe (guten) Grund/allen Grund anzunehmen, dass...

there is reason to believe that... — es gibt Gründe zu glauben, dass...

there is every reason to believe... — es spricht alles dafür...

for that very reason — eben deswegen

with (good) reason — mit gutem Grund, mit Recht

without any reason — ohne jeden Grund or Anlass, grundlos

for no reason at all — ohne ersichtlichen Grund

for no particular/apparent reason — ohne einen bestimmten/ersichtlichen Grund

why did you do that? – no particular reason — warum haben Sie das gemacht? – einfach nur so

for no other reason than that... —

for some reason (or ( an)other) — aus irgendeinem Grund

for reasons best known to himself/myself — aus unerfindlichen/bestimmten Gründen

all the more reason for doing it or to do it — umso mehr Grund, das zu tun

by reason of — wegen (+gen)

for reasons of State this was never disclosed — die Staatsräson machte die Geheimhaltung erforderlich

2) no pl (= mental faculty) Verstand m

to lose one's reason —

to reach the age of reason — verständig werden

the Age of Reason (Hist) — das Zeitalter der Vernunft

3) no pl (= common sense) Vernunft f

the voice of reason — die Stimme der Vernunft

to listen to reason — auf die Stimme der Vernunft hören

he won't listen to reason — er lässt sich (dat) nichts sagen

he's beyond reason — ihm ist mit Vernunft nicht beizukommen

that stands to reason — das ist logisch

we'll do anything within reason to... — wir tun alles, was in unserer Macht steht, um zu...

you can have anything within reason — Sie können alles haben, solange es sich in Grenzen hält

2. vi

1) (= think logically) vernünftig or logisch denken

the ability to reason — logisches Denkvermögen

2)

(= argue) to reason (with sb) — vernünftig mit jdm reden

there's no reasoning with him — mit ihm kann man nicht vernünftig reden

3. vt

1)

to reason sb out of sth — jdm etw ausreden

to reason sb into sth — jdn zu etw überreden

to reason why/what... — sich (dat) klarmachen, warum/was...

ours is not to reason why — es steht uns nicht an zu fragen, warum

he reasoned that if we hurried we could get there by 6 o'clock — er argumentierte, dass wir um 6.00 Uhr dort ankommen könnten, wenn wir uns beeilen würden, er rechnete vor, dass wir bis 6.00 Uhr dort sein könnten

2) (= deduce) schließen, folgern; (verbally) argumentieren; (= work out) problem durchdenken

* * *

reason [ˈriːzn]

A s

1. (Beweg)Grund m (of, for gen, für), Ursache f ( for gen), Anlass m ( for gen, zu, für):

have (no) reason to do sth (keinen) Grund oder (keine) Veranlassung haben, etwas zu tun;

have reasons to celebrate Grund zum Feiern haben;

I have my reasons for saying this ich sage das nicht von ungefähr;

the reason why (der Grund,) weshalb;

for the same reason aus dem gleichen Grund oder Anlass;

for one reason or another aus irgendeinem Grund;

for reasons of health aus Gesundheitsgründen;

for reasons of space aus Platzgründen;

he did this for reasons best known to himself aus unerfindlichen Gründen; if sth like this happens, it is for a reason dann hat das (s)einen Grund;

by reason of wegen, infolge (gen);

with reason aus gutem Grund, mit Recht;

without any reason

a) auch for no reason grundlos, ohne Grund

b) völlig grundlos, ohne den geringsten Grund;

without good reason ohne triftigen Grund;

not without reason nicht ohne Grund, nicht umsonst;

there is (no) reason to suppose that … es besteht (kein) Grund zu der Annahme, dass …;

there is every reason to believe that … alles spricht dafür, dass …;

there is good reason for optimism es gibt guten Grund, optimistisch zu sein;

all the more reason ein Grund mehr (for doing, to do zu tun)

2. Begründung f, Rechtfertigung f:

reasons pl of state Staatsräson f

3. (ohne art) Vernunft f:

a) Verstand m

b) Einsicht f:

within reason innerhalb eines vernünftigen Rahmens;

there is reason in what you say was du sagst, hat Hand und Fuß;

be ( oder go) beyond all reason völlig überzogen sein (Forderungen etc);

bring sb to reason jemanden zur Vernunft oder Räson bringen;

lose one’s reason den Verstand verlieren;

listen to reason Vernunft annehmen;

regain one’s reason wieder zur Vernunft kommen;

it stands to reason that … es leuchtet ein, dass …; es ist (doch wohl) klar, dass …

4. (ohne art) PHIL Vernunbft f (Ggs Verstand): → age A 4

5. → premise² 1 a

B v/i

1. logisch denken, vernünftig urteilen

2. (with) vernünftig reden (mit), (jemandem) gut zureden, (jemanden) zu überzeugen suchen:

he is not to be reasoned with er lässt nicht mit sich reden

C v/t

1. schließen, folgern ( beide:

from aus)

2. oft reason out (logisch) durchdenken:

reasoned wohldurchdacht

3. zu dem Schluss kommen ( that dass)

4. ergründen ( what was; why warum)

5. (vernünftig) erörtern:

reason away etwas wegdiskutieren

6. jemanden durch Argumente überzeugen:

reason sb into (out of) sth jemandem etwas ein-(aus)reden

7. begründen

8. logisch formulieren

* * *
1.
['riːzn]noun

1) (cause) Grund, der

there is [no/every] reason to assume or believe that... — es besteht [kein/ein guter] Grund zu der Annahme, dass...

have no reason to complain or for complaint — sich nicht beklagen können

for that [very] reason — aus [eben] diesem Grund

no particular reason — (as answer) einfach so

all the more reason for doing something — ein Grund mehr, etwas zu tun

for no obvious reason — aus keinem ersichtlichen Grund

for the [simple] reason that... — [einfach,] weil...

by reason of — wegen; aufgrund

with reason — aus gutem Grund

2) no pl., no art. (power to understand; sense; Philos.) Vernunft, die; (sanity) gesunder Verstand

lose one's reason — den Verstand verlieren

you can have anything within reason — du kannst alles haben, solange es im Rahmen bleibt

stand to reason — unzweifelhaft sein

not listen to reason — sich (Dat.) nichts sagen lassen

see reason — zur Einsicht kommen

it stands to reason that... — es ist unzweifelhaft, dass...
2. intransitive verb
1) schlussfolgern ( from aus)

2)

reason with — diskutieren mit (about, on über + Akk.)

you can't reason with her — mit ihr kann man nicht vernünftig reden
3. transitive verb
schlussfolgern

ours not to reason why — es ist nicht unsere Sache, nach dem Warum zu fragen

Phrasal Verbs:

- reason out

* * *

n.

Anlass -¨e m.

Grund ¨-e m.

Ursache -n f.

Vernunft f.

Verstand -¨e m. v.

argumentieren v.

logisch denken ausdr.

venünftig reden ausdr.

vernünftig urteilen ausdr.

überlegen v.

English-german dictionary > reason
7 reason

reason ['ri:zən]

raison ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) maintenir ⇒ 2 (a) calculer ⇒ 2 (a) conclure ⇒ 2 (a) persuader ⇒ 2 (b) raisonner ⇒ 3

1 noun

(a) (cause, motive) raison f ( for de);

∎ what is the reason for his absence? quelle est la raison de son absence?;

∎ there is a reason for his doing that il y a une raison pour qu'il fasse ça;

∎ did he give a reason for being so late? a-t-il donné la raison d'un tel retard?;

∎ what reason could they give for such inhuman acts? comment peuvent-ils justifier des actes d'une telle cruauté?;

∎ I (can) see no reason for disagreeing or to disagree je ne vois pas pourquoi je ne serais pas d'accord;

∎ all the more reason for trying again or to try again raison de plus pour réessayer;

∎ to have reason enough (to do sth) avoir de bonnes raisons (de faire qch);

∎ you have every reason or good reason to be angry vous avez de bonnes raisons d'être en colère;

∎ that's no reason to get annoyed ce n'est pas une raison pour s'énerver;

∎ we have/there is reason to believe he is lying nous avons de bonnes raisons de croire/il y a lieu de croire qu'il ment;

∎ the reason (why) they refused la raison de leur refus, la raison pour laquelle ils ont refusé;

∎ she wouldn't tell me the reason why elle ne voulait pas me dire pourquoi;

∎ give me one good reason why I should believe you! donne-moi une bonne raison de te croire!;

∎ I chose him for the simple reason I liked him je l'ai choisi pour la simple (et bonne) raison qu'il me plaisait;

∎ reasons of state la raison d'État;

∎ for reasons of health pour raisons de santé;

∎ for reasons best known to herself pour des raisons qu'elle est seule à connaître;

∎ for some reason (or other), for one reason or other pour une raison ou pour une autre;

∎ for no other reason than that I forgot pour la simple raison que j'ai oublié;

∎ for no particular reason sans raison particulière;

∎ why do you ask? - oh, no particular reason pourquoi est-ce que tu me demandes ça? - oh, comme ça;

∎ for no reason at all sans aucune raison;

∎ but that's the only reason I came! mais c'est pour ça que je suis venue!;

∎ they were upset, and with (good) reason ils étaient bouleversés, et pour cause;

∎ to give sb good reason for doing sth donner de bonnes raisons à qn de faire qch;

∎ give me one good reason why I should! donne-moi une raison valable pour que je le fasse!;

∎ she's my reason for living elle est ma raison de vivre

(b) (common sense, rationality) raison f;

∎ he lost his reason il a perdu la raison;

∎ he won't listen to reason il refuse d'entendre raison;

∎ I can't make her listen to reason je n'arrive pas à lui faire entendre raison ou à la raisonner;

∎ at last he saw reason il a fini par entendre raison;

∎ your demands are beyond all reason vos exigences dépassent les limites du raisonnable;

∎ it stands to reason (that…) il va de soi ou sans dire (que…+ indicative);

∎ that stands to reason c'est logique, ça va de soi;

∎ man has the power of reason l'homme est doué de raison

2 transitive verb

(a) (maintain) maintenir, soutenir; (work out) calculer, déduire; (conclude) conclure;

∎ they reasoned that the fault must be in the cooling system ils en ont déduit que la défaillance devait provenir du système de refroidissement

(b) (persuade)

∎ I reasoned him out of the idea je l'ai persuadé ou convaincu d'abandonner son idée;

∎ she reasoned me into/out of going elle m'a persuadé/dissuadé d'y aller

3 intransitive verb

raisonner;

∎ to reason with sb raisonner qn;

∎ I tried to reason with them j'ai essayé de les raisonner ou de leur faire entendre raison;

∎ humorous ours is not to reason why il ne faut pas chercher à comprendre

4 by reason of preposition

en raison de;

∎ to be found not guilty by reason of insanity être déclaré non-coupable pour cause de démence

5 for reasons of preposition

∎ for reasons of space/national security pour des raisons de place/de sécurité nationale

6 within reason adverb

dans la limite du raisonnable;

∎ you can do what you like, within reason vous pouvez faire ce que vous voulez, dans la limite du raisonnable

➲ reason out separable transitive verb

(maths problem) résoudre; (one's differences) résoudre en discutant

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > reason
8 reason

reason

A n

1 ( cause) raison f (for, behind de) ; for a (good) reason pour une bonne raison ; for no (good) reason, without good reason sans raison valable ; not without reason non sans raison ; for some reason or other pour une raison ou pour une autre ; if you are late for any reason si tu es en retard, pour une raison ou pour une autre ; for reasons best known to herself pour des raisons connues d'elle seule ; for the (very) good ou simple reason that pour la simple et bonne raison que ; for reasons of space/time pour des raisons de place/temps ; for health reasons pour raisons de santé ; I have reason to believe that… j'ai des raisons de croire que… ; by reason of sout en raison de ; for that reason I can't do it c'est pour cette raison or c'est pour cela que je ne peux pas le faire ;

2 ( explanation) raison f ; the reason why la raison pour laquelle ; there are several reasons why I have to go il y a plusieurs raisons qui m'obligent à partir ; I'll tell you the reason why… je vais te dire pourquoi… ; and that's the reason why… et c'est pourquoi… ; give me one reason why I should! et pourquoi donc devrais-je le faire? ; what was his reason for resigning? pour quelle raison a-t-il démissionné? ; the reason for having rules la raison pour laquelle il y a des règles ; the reason is that la raison en est que ; the reason given is that la raison invoquée est que ; for some unknown reason pour une raison inconnue ;

3 ( grounds) raison f ; a good/bad reason for doing une bonne/mauvaise raison pour faire ; to have every reason for doing ou to do avoir tout lieu de faire ; to have good reason to do avoir tout lieu de faire ; he had better reason than most to complain il avait davantage lieu que d'autres de se plaindre ; I see no reason to think so il n'y a pas lieu à mon avis de le penser ; there was no reason for you to worry il n'y avait pas de quoi vous inquiéter ; all the more reason to insist on it raison de plus pour insister ; she was angry, and with good reason elle était fâchée, et à juste titre ;

4 ( common sense) raison f ; the power/the voice of reason le pouvoir/la voix de la raison ; to lose one's reason perdre la raison ; to listen to ou see reason entendre raison ; it stands to reason that il va sans dire que ; within reason dans la limite du raisonnable ; sweet reason hum bon sens.

B vtr

1 ( argue) soutenir (that que) ; ‘suppose she killed him,’ he reasoned ‘suppose qu'elle l'ait tué,’ dit-il ;

2 ( conclude) déduire (that que) ; ‘she must have killed him,’ he reasoned ‘elle a dû le tuer,’ en a-t-il déduit.

C vi to reason with sb raisonner qn.

D reasoned pp adj [argument, approach] raisonné.

Phrasal verb

■ reason out:

▶ reason out [sth], reason [sth] out trouver une solution à [problem].

Big English-French dictionary > reason
9 economy

[ɪ'kɔnəmɪ]
n

1) хозяйство, экономика, народное хозяйство

- planned economy
- peacetime economy
- political economy
- national economy
- market economy
- rural economy
- robber economy
- shaky economy
- sound economy
- wartime economy
2) бережливость, экономность, расчёт, расчётливость, экономия

We are making all possible economies for we are going to buy a house. — Мы экономим на всем, так как собираемся покупать дом.

He switched off all the lights as an economy measure. — Он всюду потушил свет для экономии электроэнергии

- considerable economy
- economy measures
- economy car
- economy class
- economy of time and effort
- economy of words
- for reasons of economy
- for economy of space
- with a view to economy
- achieve the utmost economy
- exercise economy
- practise economy
- travel economy class

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > economy
10 personal

adjective

1) (one's own: This is his personal opinion; The matter will have my personal attention.) personal

2) (private: This is a personal matter between him and me.) personal

3) (in person: The Prime Minister will make a personal appearance.) en persona

4) ((making remarks which are) insulting, especially about a person's appearance etc: personal remarks; Don't be personal!) indiscreto, maleducado, ofensivo

personal adj

1. personal

a personal opinion una opinión personal

2. personal / privado

a personal letter una carta personal

personal adjetivo personal;
◊ objetos de uso personal personal effects
■ sustantivo masculino (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff ( sing or pl); estamos escasos de personal we're short-staffed
personal
I adjetivo personal
una carta personal, a private letter
II sustantivo masculino (trabajadores) staff, personnel ' personal' also found in these entries: Spanish: consignar - contingente - dato - efecto - escala - interés - jefa - jefe - lavandería - llave - objeto - particular - pasar - placa - plana - plano - presente - primar - privada - privado - abandonar - ampliación - ampliar - aseo - auxiliar - bien - citar - computadora - consultorio - coqueto - defensa - dejadez - dejado - despedir - diario - falta - historial - insuficiencia - intimidad - número - palacio - patrimonio - PC - planilla - plantilla - reducción - tarjeta - uno English: accustom - achievement - agree - appreciate - averse - balloon - battle - cleanliness - computer - dear - decision - decision making - delay - despite - diary - dodge - employ - excuse - exploit - first-hand - gap - heart-to-heart - love - maintenance staff - mate - myself - neglect - office staff - PA - pc - personal - personal best - personal computer - personal pronoun - personally - personnel - personnel department - personnel management - private - private income - put off - referee - self-improvement - self-interest - short-staffed - staff - staff meeting - staff training - staffing - strength

personal

tr['pɜːsənəl]

adjective

1 (private) personal, privado,-a

■ my personal life mi vida privada

■ for personal reasons por motivos personales

■ personal call llamada particular

2 (own) particular, personal

■ she's got a personal trainer tiene un entrenador particular

3 (individual) personal

■ it's a personal opinion es una opinión personal

4 (physical - appearance) personal; (hygiene) íntimo,-a, personal

5 (in person) en persona

■ the actor made a personal appearance el actor apareció en persona

■ the Prime Minister made a personal visit el Primer Ministro realizó una visita de carácter privado

■ I'll give it my personal attention me encargaré de ello personalmente

6 (rude) ofensivo,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to get personal hacer alusiones personales

personal assistant secretario,-a personal

personal best SMALLSPORT/SMALL mejor marca

personal column sección nombre femenino de anuncios nombre masculino plural personales

personal computer ordenador nombre masculino personal

personal effects efectos nombre masculino plural personales

personal pronoun pronombre nombre masculino personal

personal property propiedad nombre femenino privada

personal stereo walkman nombre masculino

personal ['pərsənəl] adj

1) own, private: personal, particular, privado

for personal reasons: por razones personales

2) : en persona

to make a personal appearance: presentarse en persona, hacerse acto de presencia

3) : íntimo, personal

personal hygiene: higiene personal

4) indiscreet, prying: indiscreto, personal

personal

adj.

• corporal adj.

• en persona adj.

• mobiliario, -a adj.

• personal adj.

• privado, -a adj.

• privativo, -a adj.

n.

• remitido s.m.

I 'pɜːrsṇəl, 'pɜːsənḷ
adjective

1)

a) ( own) <experience/preference> personal; < property> privado

b) ( private) personal

this is a personal matter — éste es un asunto privado or personal

no personal calls are allowed — no se permite hacer llamadas particulares

don't ask personal questions — no hagas preguntas indiscretas

c) ( individual) <account/loan> personal

personal identification number — número m de identificación personal, PIN m

2)

a) ( in person) < appearance> en persona

b) ( physical) < hygiene> íntimo; < appearance> personal

c) ( directed against individual)

let's not get personal — no llevemos las cosas al plano personal

it's nothing personal, but... — no tengo nada contra ti (or ella etc), pero...

II

noun (AmE) anuncio m personal

['pɜːsnl]
1. ADJ

1) (=individual) personal

• I will give it my personal attention — me encargaré personalmente

• I know from personal experience that it's not easy — sé por experiencia personal que no es fácil

• it's an attack on their personal freedom — es un ataque contra su libertad personal

• he was a personal friend — era un amigo íntimo or personal

• to have/take a personal interest in sth — tener un interés personal en or por algo, interesarse personalmente en or por algo

• my personal opinion is that... — en mi opinión personal...

• it is a matter of personal preference — es una cuestión de preferencia personal

• are you willing to take personal responsibility for her? — ¿estás dispuesto a responsabilizarte personalmente de ella?

• if you continue with this investigation you do so at great personal risk — si continúa con esta investigación correrá usted un gran riesgo contra su persona

• to give sth the personal touch — dar a algo el toque personal

2) (=private) personal

personal — (on letter) confidencial

• personal belongings — efectos mpl or cosas fpl personales

• they don't allow personal calls on the office phone — no permiten que se hagan llamadas particulares en el teléfono de la oficina

• she refused to discuss her personal life — se negó a discutir su vida personal or privada

• this was a personal matter, something between us two — este era un asunto personal, algo entre nosotros dos

• for personal reasons — por razones personales

• personal space — espacio m vital

to invade sb's personal space — acercarse demasiado a algn

• two telephones, one for personal use and the other for business — dos teléfonos, uno para uso personal y el otro para los negocios

3) (=in person) [visit, interview] en persona

• to make a personal appearance — hacer acto de presencia

4) (=against the person) [abuse, insult] de carácter personal

• there's no need to get personal — no hace falta llevar las cosas al terreno personal

• they are suing for personal injury — van a denunciar por daños contra la persona

• I have nothing personal against him — no tengo nada personal en contra suya

• to ask personal questions — hacer preguntas personales or de carácter personal

• to make personal remarks (about sb) — hacer comentarios de carácter personal acerca de or sobre algn

5) (=physical) personal

• personal appearance — aspecto m (físico)

• personal cleanliness — aseo m personal

• personal hygiene — higiene f personal

2.

N (US) (Journalism) (=advert) anuncio m personal, aviso m personal (LAm)

3.

CPD

personal account N — (Econ) cuenta f personal

personal ad * N — anuncio m personal, aviso m personal (LAm)

personal allowance N — (for tax) desgravación f personal

personal assets NPL — bienes mpl muebles

personal assistant N — ayudante mf personal (to de)

personal best N — (Sport) marca f personal

personal bodyguard N — guardaespaldas mf inv personal

one of her personal bodyguards — uno de sus guardaespaldas personales

personal care N — (for the elderly or infirm) asistencia f personal

personal chair N (Brit) —

• to have a personal chair — ser titular de una cátedra

personal cleanliness N — higiene f personal, aseo m personal

personal column N — (Brit) (for births, deaths and marriages) (páginas fpl) sociales fpl (y necrológicas); (for lonely hearts) (sección f de) anuncios mpl personales

personal computer N — ordenador m or (LAm) computadora f personal

personal details NPL — (=name, address) datos mpl personales

please fill in your personal details on the attached form — por favor, rellene el formulario adjunto con sus datos personales

personal digital assistant N — agenda f electrónica, PDA m

personal effects NPL — efectos mpl personales

personal finance N — finanzas fpl personales

personal foul N — falta f personal

personal growth N — crecimiento m personal

personal identification number N — número m de identificación personal

personal income N — ingresos mpl personales

personal income tax N — impuesto m sobre la renta de las personas físicas

personal injury N — daños mpl y perjuicios

personal insurance N — seguro m personal

personal loan N — préstamo m personal

personal organizer N — (paper) agenda f personal; (electronic) agenda f personal electrónica

personal pronoun N — pronombre m personal

personal property N — (Jur) bienes mpl (muebles); (private) cosas fpl personales

personal relationships NPL — relaciones fpl personales

personal secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f personal

personal security N — (=safety) seguridad f personal; (on loan) garantía f personal

personal shopper N — asistente mf personal de compras

personal stereo N — Walkman ® m, equipo m de música personal

personal trainer N — preparador(a) m / f

personal tuition N — clases fpl particulares

* * *

I ['pɜːrsṇəl, 'pɜːsənḷ]
adjective

1)

a) ( own) <experience/preference> personal; < property> privado

b) ( private) personal

this is a personal matter — éste es un asunto privado or personal

no personal calls are allowed — no se permite hacer llamadas particulares

don't ask personal questions — no hagas preguntas indiscretas

c) ( individual) <account/loan> personal

personal identification number — número m de identificación personal, PIN m

2)

a) ( in person) < appearance> en persona

b) ( physical) < hygiene> íntimo; < appearance> personal

c) ( directed against individual)

let's not get personal — no llevemos las cosas al plano personal

it's nothing personal, but... — no tengo nada contra ti (or ella etc), pero...

II

noun (AmE) anuncio m personal

English-spanish dictionary > personal
11 Economy

   Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.

   For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.

   Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.

   Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.

   During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.

   After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging.

    See also Empire, Portuguese overseas.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Economy
12 off

off [ɒf]

1 adverb

(a) (indicating removal)

∎ to take sth off enlever ou ôter qch;

∎ to come off (sticker, handle) se détacher; (lipstick, paint) partir;

∎ you can leave your jacket off ce n'est pas la peine de remettre votre veste;

∎ with his jacket off sans sa veste;

∎ she kicked off her shoes elle ôta ses chaussures d'un coup de pied;

∎ the knob had broken off la poignée était cassée;

∎ peel off the wallpaper décollez le papier peint;

∎ she cut off her hair elle s'est coupé les cheveux;

∎ could you take two centimetres off? (off sleeves, hemline) est-ce que vous pourriez enlever deux centimètres?;

∎ off with those wet clothes! retire(-moi) ou enlève(-moi) ces vêtements humides!;

∎ off with his head! coupez-lui la tête!

(b) (indicating departure)

∎ the truck drove off le camion démarra;

∎ to run off partir en courant;

∎ when are you off to Dublin? quand partez-vous pour Dublin?;

∎ we'd better be off on doit partir;

∎ Sport they're off! ils sont partis!;

∎ familiar I'm off! j'y vais!^□ ;

∎ off you go, you'll be late! sauve-toi ou vas-y, tu vas être en retard!;

∎ off we go! c'est parti!;

∎ off to bed with you! au lit!;

∎ isn't it time you were off to bed? n'est-il pas l'heure que tu ailles te coucher?;

∎ familiar be off with you! va-t'en!^□ ;

∎ (get) off! enlevez-vous de là!;

∎ humorous oh no, he's off again! ça y est, ça le reprend!

(c) (indicating movement away from a surface)

∎ the ball hit the wall and bounced off la balle a heurté le mur et a rebondi;

∎ I knocked the glass off with my elbow j'ai fait tomber le verre d'un coup de coude

(d) (indicating location)

∎ it's off to the right c'est sur la droite;

∎ she's off playing tennis elle est partie jouer au tennis

(e) (indicating disembarkment, dismounting etc)

∎ to get off descendre;

∎ to jump off sauter

(f) (indicating absence, inactivity)

∎ to take a week off prendre une semaine de congé;

∎ Monday's my day off le lundi est mon jour de congé;

∎ have you any time off during the week? avez-vous des heures libres pendant la semaine?;

∎ I get two hours off for lunch j'ai deux heures de libres pour le déjeuner

(g) (indicating distance in time or space)

∎ Paris/Christmas is still a long way off Paris/Noël est encore loin;

∎ it's a few miles off c'est à quelques kilomètres d'ici

(h) Theatre off;

∎ voice off voix f off;

∎ noises/voices off bruits mpl/voix fpl en coulisses

(i) (indicating disconnection)

∎ to put or switch or turn the light off éteindre la lumière;

∎ to turn the tap off fermer le robinet;

∎ leave the lights off n'allume pas

(j) (indicating separation, partition)

∎ the playing area is divided off by a low wall l'aire de jeu est délimitée par un petit mur;

∎ to fence off land clôturer un terrain;

∎ the police have cordoned off the area la police a bouclé le quartier

(k) (indicating price reduction)

∎ special offer: £5 off (sign) offre spéciale: 5 livres de réduction;

∎ the salesman gave me $20/20 percent off le vendeur m'a fait une remise de 20 dollars/20 pour cent

(l) (indicating relief from discomfort)

∎ to sleep/to walk sth off faire passer qch en dormant/marchant

2 preposition

(a) (indicating movement away from) de;

∎ he fell off his chair il est tombé de sa chaise;

∎ she knocked the vase off the table elle a fait tomber le vase de la table;

∎ take your elbows off the table enlève tes coudes de la table;

∎ off the sofa! (don't stand on it) descends du canapé!; (don't sit on it) lève-toi du canapé!;

∎ couples started drifting off the dance floor les couples commencèrent à quitter la piste de danse;

∎ drinks must not be taken off the premises (sign) les boissons doivent être consommées sur place;

∎ figurative it'll take your mind off it ça te changera les idées

(b) (indicating removal) de;

∎ take the top off the bottle enlève le bouchon de la bouteille;

∎ to cut a slice off sth couper une tranche de qch;

∎ I've stripped the wallpaper off the walls j'ai décollé le papier peint des murs;

∎ get that knife off him! prends-lui son couteau!;

∎ off the peg en confection, en prêt-à-porter

(c) (from)

∎ to buy sth off sb acheter qch à qn;

∎ I bought it off a stall je l'ai acheté sur le marché;

∎ can I borrow £5 off you? je peux t'emprunter 5 livres?;

∎ I caught a cold off my brother mon frère m'a passé son rhume

(d) (from the direction of) de;

∎ a cool breeze off the sea une brise fraîche venant du large

(e) (indicating location)

∎ a few miles off the coast à quelques kilomètres de la côte;

∎ off the coast of Spain au large de la côte espagnole;

∎ most students live off campus la plupart des étudiants vivent à l'extérieur du campus;

∎ we ate in a small restaurant off the main road nous avons mangé dans un petit restaurant à l'écart de la grand-route;

∎ the bathroom's off the bedroom la salle de bains donne dans la chambre;

∎ an alley off Oxford Street une ruelle qui part d'Oxford Street;

∎ just off Oxford Street there's a pretty little square à deux pas d'Oxford Street il y a une petite place ravissante

(f) (absent from)

∎ Mr Dale is off work today M. Dale est absent aujourd'hui;

∎ you need a few days off work vous avez besoin de quelques jours de congé;

∎ Wayne's off school with the flu Wayne est à la maison avec la grippe;

∎ I've been off work for over a year now voilà un an que je ne travaille plus

(g) (by means of)

∎ it runs off gas/electricity/solar power ça marche au gaz/à l'électricité/à l'énergie solaire;

∎ the radio works off the mains la radio fonctionne sur secteur

(h) (indicating source of nourishment) de;

∎ to live off vegetables vivre de légumes;

∎ to live off the land vivre (des produits) de la terre;

∎ we dined off a leg of lamb nous avons dîné d'une tranche de gigot

(i) (reduced from)

∎ I can get $20/20 percent off the list price je peux avoir une remise de 20 dollars/20 pour cent sur le prix de vente;

∎ familiar they'll knock or take something off it if you pay cash ils vous feront une remise si vous payez en liquide^□ ;

∎ that's 2 seconds off the record c'est 2 secondes de moins que le record

(j) familiar (no longer wanting or needing)

∎ to be off one's food ne pas avoir faim^□ ;

∎ I'm off whisky je n'aime plus le whisky^□ ;

∎ I'm off him at the moment j'en ai marre de lui en ce moment;

∎ she's off antibiotics now elle ne prend plus d'antibiotiques maintenant^□ ;

∎ he's off heroin now il ne touche plus à l'héroïne maintenant^□

3 adjective

(a) (not working → electricity, light, radio, TV) éteint; (→ tap) fermé; (→ engine, machine) arrêté, à l'arrêt; (→ handbrake) desserré;

∎ the gas is off (at mains) le gaz est fermé; (under saucepan) le gaz est éteint; (for safety reasons) le gaz est coupé;

∎ off (on switch, appliance) arrêt;

∎ make sure the switches are in the off position vérifiez que les interrupteurs sont sur (la position) arrêt;

∎ the off button le bouton d'arrêt

(b) (bad, tainted) mauvais, avarié;

∎ the milk is off le lait a tourné;

∎ this beer's off cette bière est éventée;

∎ it smells/tastes off on dirait que ce n'est plus bon

(c) (cancelled) annulé;

∎ tonight's match is off le match de ce soir est annulé;

∎ if that's your attitude, the deal's off! si c'est comme ça que vous le prenez, ma proposition ne tient plus!

(d) (on vacation, not working) en congé, en vacances;

∎ to be off sick être absent parce qu'on est malade, être malade;

∎ he's off today il n'est pas là aujourd'hui;

∎ are you off tomorrow? tu travailles demain?; (no school) tu (n')as (pas d')école demain?; (no college) tu (n')as (pas) cours demain?;

∎ I'm off from 3 to 5 je ne travaille pas entre 3 et 5 heures

(e) British (not available)

∎ I'm afraid the salmon's off je regrette, mais il n'y a plus de saumon

(f) (unwell)

∎ I felt decidedly off the next morning le lendemain matin, je ne me sentais vraiment pas bien;

∎ everyone has their off days on a tous nos mauvais jours

(g) (inaccurate)

∎ his timing was a bit off (when he asked for a rise etc) il n'a pas choisi un très bon moment

(h) familiar (unacceptable)

∎ that's a bit off! vous y allez un peu fort!;

∎ I thought it was a bit off the way she just ignored me je n'ai pas apprécié qu'elle m'ignore comme ça^□

(i) British Cars (when driving on right) (du côté) gauche; (when driving on left) (du côté) droit

(j) (having a certain amount of)

∎ how are we off for milk? combien de lait nous reste-t-il?

4 noun

familiar (start) départ^□ m;

∎ they're ready for the off ils sont prêts à partir^□ ;

∎ right from the off dès le départ

5 transitive verb

American familiar (kill) buter, refroidir, zigouiller

6 off chance noun

∎ on the off chance au cas où, à tout hasard;

∎ I called by just on the off chance je suis passé au cas où ou à tout hasard;

∎ I phoned on the off chance of catching him at home j'ai appelé en espérant qu'il serait chez lui;

∎ she kept it on the off chance (that) it might prove useful elle l'a gardé pour le cas où cela pourrait servir

7 off and on adverb

par intervalles;

∎ we lived together off and on for three years on a plus ou moins vécu ensemble pendant trois ans

►► Cinema & Television off camera hors champ, off;

British off sales = vente à emporter de boissons alcoolisées

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > off
13 plenty

1. noun, no pl.
plenty of — viel; eine Menge; (coll.): (enough) genug

have you all got plenty of meat? — habt ihr alle reichlich Fleisch?

we gave him plenty of warning — wir haben ihn früh genug gewarnt
2. adjective
(coll.) reichlich vorhanden
3. adverb
(coll.)

it's plenty large enough — es ist groß genug

there's plenty more where this/those etc. came from — es ist noch genug da (ugs.)

* * *
['plenti] 1. pronoun
1) (a sufficient amount; enough: I don't need any more books - I've got plenty; We've got plenty of time to get there.) reichlich

2) (a large amount: He's got plenty of money.) reichlich
2. adjective
That's plenty, thank you!) reichlich

- academic.ru/56180/plenteous">plenteous
- plentiful
* * *

plen·ty

[ˈplenti, AM -t̬-]

I. n no pl ( form: abundance) Reichtum m

such natural phenomena as famine and \plenty Naturphänomene wie Hunger und Überfluss

food in \plenty Nahrung in Hülle und Fülle

a land of \plenty ein Land nt, wo Milch und Honig fließen prov

the land of \plenty das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten

a time of \plenty üppige Jahre

seven years of \plenty REL sieben fette Jahre

to live in \plenty im Überfluss leben

II. adv inv ( fam)

I'm \plenty warm enough, thank you mir ist warm genug, fast schon zu warm, danke

the house is \plenty big enough das Hause ist mehr als groß genug

\plenty more noch viel mehr

there's \plenty more beer in the fridge es ist noch mehr als genug Bier im Kühlschrank

she has \plenty more ideas sie hat noch viele Ideen

there are \plenty more where he/she came from ( pej) wo er/sie herkommt, gibt's noch mehr davon fam

I hear you broke up with her — yeah, but there are \plenty more where she came from ich habe gehört, du hast mit ihr Schluss gemacht — ja, aber andere Mütter haben auch schöne Töchter hum

\plenty good/bad AM sehr gut/schlecht

III. pron

1. (more than enough) mehr als genug

there's still \plenty of storage space in the attic auf dem Dachboden kann man noch eine Menge unterbringen

he's had \plenty of opportunities to apologize er hatte reichlich Gelegenheiten, sich zu entschuldigen

I spent an hour with them one day and that was \plenty ich verbrachte einmal eine Stunde mit ihnen, und das war mehr als genug

\plenty of money/time viel Geld/Zeit

we've got \plenty of time before we need to leave for the airport wir haben noch jede Menge Zeit, bevor wir zum Flughafen fahren müssen

2. (a lot) genug

do we have problems? — yeah, we've got \plenty haben wir Probleme? — ja, allerdings!

you'll have \plenty to keep you busy du hast genug Beschäftigung

there's \plenty of work to be done wir haben [o es gibt] viel Arbeit zu erledigen

this car cost me \plenty AM ( fam) dieses Auto hat mich eine Stange Geld gekostet fam

IV. adj inv DIAL ( fam) viel

there was \plenty room es gab genug Platz

* * *
['plentɪ]
1. n

1) eine Menge

land of plenty — Land des Überflusses

times of plenty — Zeiten pl des Überflusses, fette Jahre pl (Bibl)

in plenty — im Überfluss

three kilos will be plenty — drei Kilo sind reichlich

there's plenty here for six — es gibt mehr als genug für sechs

that's plenty, thanks! — danke, das ist reichlich

you've already had plenty — du hast schon reichlich gehabt

I met him once, and that was plenty! — ich habe ihn nur einmal getroffen und das hat mir gereicht!

to see plenty of sb — jdn oft sehen

there had been plenty going on — es war einiges los gewesen

there's plenty to do — es gibt viel zu tun

I've got plenty to do —

have I got problems? I've got plenty — ob ich Probleme habe? mehr als genug!

there's plenty more where that came from —

take plenty — nimm dir or bedien dich reichlich

there are still plenty left — es sind immer noch eine ganze Menge da

2)

plenty of — viel, eine Menge

plenty of time/milk — viel Zeit/Milch, eine Menge Zeit/Milch

plenty of eggs/reasons — viele Eier/Gründe, eine Menge Eier/Gründe

there is no longer plenty of oil — Öl ist nicht mehr im Überfluss vorhanden

he's certainly got plenty of nerve — der hat vielleicht Nerven! (inf)

a country with plenty of natural resources — ein Land mit umfangreichen Bodenschätzen

has everyone got plenty of potatoes? — hat jeder reichlich Kartoffeln?

there will be plenty of things to drink — es gibt dort ausreichend zu trinken

he had been given plenty of warning — er ist genügend oft gewarnt worden

we arrived in plenty of time to get a good seat — wir kamen so rechtzeitig, dass wir einen guten Platz kriegten

don't worry, there's plenty of time — keine Angst, es ist noch genug or viel Zeit

take plenty of exercise — Sie müssen viel Sport treiben

2. adj (US inf)
reichlich
plenty bananas — reichlich Bananen

3. adv (esp US inf)

plenty big (enough) — groß genug

he's plenty mean —

he was plenty rude to her — er war ziemlich grob zu ihr

it rained plenty — es hat viel geregnet

sure, I like it plenty — sicher, ich mag das sehr

* * *

plenty [ˈplentı]

A s Fülle f, Überfluss m, Reichtum m ( alle:

of an dat):

years of plenty Jahre des Überflusses;

have plenty of sth mit etwas reichlich versehen sein, etwas in Hülle und Fülle haben;

in plenty im Überfluss;

plenty of money (time) eine Menge oder (sehr) viel Geld (Zeit);

plenty of times sehr oft; → horn A 6

B pron genug, reichlich:

give sb plenty to eat;

that’s plenty das genügt, das reicht

C adv umg

1. bei Weitem (oft unübersetzt):

plenty good enough gut genug

2. US mächtig, ganz schön:

he was plenty mad

* * *
1. noun, no pl.
plenty of — viel; eine Menge; (coll.): (enough) genug

have you all got plenty of meat? — habt ihr alle reichlich Fleisch?

we gave him plenty of warning — wir haben ihn früh genug gewarnt
2. adjective
(coll.) reichlich vorhanden
3. adverb
(coll.)

it's plenty large enough — es ist groß genug

there's plenty more where this/those etc. came from — es ist noch genug da (ugs.)

* * *

n.

Fülle nur sing. f.

Menge -n f.

Überfluss m.

English-german dictionary > plenty
14 relocation

Gen Mgt

the transfer of a business from one location to another. Relocation occurs for a variety of reasons, including the need for more space, the desire to centralize operations, or to be nearer to suppliers, customers, or raw materials.

The ultimate business dictionary > relocation
15 infinity

noun

Unendlichkeit, die

at infinity — (Geom.) im Unendlichen [sich schneiden]

focus on infinity — (Photog.) auf unendlich stellen

* * *

[-'fi-]

noun

1) (space, time or quantity that is without limit, or is immeasurably great or small.) die Unendlichkeit

2) (in mathematics, an indefinitely large number, quantity or distance: Parallel lines meet at infinity.) das Unendliche

* * *

in·fin·ity

[ɪnˈfɪnəti, AM -ət̬i]

n

1. no pl MATH

▪ \infinity (unreachable point) das Unendliche

▪ to \infinity [bis] ins Unendliche

2. no pl (state, sth immeasurable) Unendlichkeit f

into \infinity [bis] in die Unendlichkeit

the mountain range stretched away into \infinity der Bergzug erstreckte sich unendlich weit

3. (huge amount) gewaltige Menge (of an + dat)

an \infinity of combinations/problems unendlich viele Kombinationsmöglichkeiten/Probleme

4. PHOT Unendlicheinstellung f

* * *
[In'fInItɪ]
n (lit)
Unendlichkeit f; (fig also) Grenzenlosigkeit f; (MATH) das Unendliche
to infinity — (bis) ins Unendliche

in infinity — in der Unendlichkeit/im Unendlichen

to focus on infinity (Phot) — (auf) Unendlich einstellen

an infinity of reasons/details/possibilities — unendlich viele Gründe/Einzelheiten/Möglichkeiten

I have an infinity of things to do — ich habe unendlich viel zu tun

* * *

infinity [ınˈfınətı] s

1. Unendlichkeit f, Grenzenlosigkeit f, Unermesslichkeit f (alle auch fig):

to infinity endlos, ad infinitum

2. unendlicher Raum, unendliche Menge oder Zahl oder Zeit oder Größe:

an infinity of people unendlich viele Leute;

I seemed to wait for an infinity die Wartezeit kam mir endlos vor

3. MATH unendliche Menge oder Größe, das Unendliche ( auch PHIL)

* * *

noun

Unendlichkeit, die

at infinity — (Geom.) im Unendlichen [sich schneiden]

focus on infinity — (Photog.) auf unendlich stellen

* * *

n.

Endlosigkeit f.

Grenzenlosigkeit f.

Unendlichkeit f.

Unzahl -en f.

unendlich (Mathematik) adj.

English-german dictionary > infinity
16 personal

personal [ˈpɜ:snl]

1. adjective

personnel ; [habits] intime ; [application] (fait) en personne ; [remark, question] indiscret (- ète f)

• my personal belief is... je crois personnellement...

• a letter marked "personal" une lettre marquée « personnel »

• to make a personal appearance apparaître en personne

• the argument got personal la discussion prit un tour personnel

• don't be personal! (inf) ne sois pas si blessant !

• his personal life sa vie privée

• for personal reasons pour des raisons personnelles

• the president believes his personal safety is at risk le président craint pour sa sécurité personnelle

• to give sth the personal touch ajouter une note personnelle à qch

2. compounds

► personal ad (inf) noun petite annonce f personnelle

► personal assistant noun secrétaire mf de direction

► personal best noun record m personnel

► personal call noun (British) (private) appel m privé

► personal chair noun (British)

to have a personal chair être titulaire d'une chaire ► personal cleanliness noun hygiène f intime

► personal column noun annonces fpl personnelles

► personal computer noun ordinateur m personnel

► personal details plural noun ( = name, address) coordonnées (inf) fpl

► personal friend noun ami (e) m(f) intime

► personal hygiene noun hygiène f intime

► personal identification number noun code m personnel

► personal insurance noun assurance f personnelle

► personal loan noun prêt m personnel

► personal organizer noun organiseur m personnel

► personal pronoun noun pronom m personnel

► personal space noun espace m vital

► personal stereo noun baladeur m

► personal trainer noun entraîneur m personnel

► personal tuition noun cours mpl particuliers (in de)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✎ personnel ends in -el instead of -al and has a double n.

* * *
['pɜːsənl] 1.
noun US petite annonce f personnelle
2.
adjective [opinion, life, problem, attack, call, matter] personnel/-elle; [safety, freedom, choice, income, profit, insurance] individuel/-elle; [service] personnalisé

don't be so personal! — ne fais pas d'allusions personnelles!

the discussion became rather personal — la discussion a pris un ton personnel

on ou at a personal level — sur le plan personnel

to take care of one's personal appearance — prendre soin de son apparence

to make a personal appearance — venir en personne (at à)

he paid them a personal visit — il leur a rendu visite en personne

personal belongings ou effects ou possessions — effets mpl personnels

personal hygiene — hygiène f intime

my personal best is 10 seconds — mon meilleur temps est de 10 secondes

as a personal favour to you — pour te faire plaisir

English-French dictionary > personal
17 plenty

plen·ty [ʼplenti, Am -t̬-] n

no pl

(form: abundance) Reichtum m;

such natural phenomena as famine and \plenty Naturphänomene wie Hunger und Überfluss;

food in \plenty Nahrung f in Hülle und Fülle;

a land of \plenty ein Land nt, wo Milch und Honig fließen ( prov)

the land of \plenty das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten;

a time of \plenty üppige Jahre;

seven years of \plenty rel sieben fette Jahre;

to live in \plenty im Überfluss leben adv

inv ( fam);

I'm \plenty warm enough, thank you mir ist warm genug, fast schon zu warm, danke;

the house is \plenty big enough das Hause ist mehr als groß genug;

\plenty more noch viel mehr;

there's \plenty more beer in the fridge es ist noch mehr als genug Bier im Kühlschrank;

have another sandwich - there are \plenty more nimm dir noch ein Sandwich - wir haben mehr als genug;

she has \plenty more ideas sie hat noch viele Ideen;

there are \plenty more where he/ she came from ( pej) an der nächsten Ecke steht wieder ein Neuer/eine Neue von der Sorte, andere Mütter haben auch schöne Söhne/Töchter ( hum)

\plenty good/ bad (Am) sehr gut/schlecht pron

1) ( more than enough) mehr als genug;

there's still \plenty of storage space in the attic auf dem Dachboden kann man immer noch einiges unterstellen;

he's had \plenty of opportunities to apologize er hatte genügend Gelegenheiten, sich zu entschuldigen;

I spent an hour with them one day and that was \plenty ich verbrachte einmal eine Stunde mit ihnen, und das war mehr als genug;

\plenty of money/ time viel Geld/Zeit;

we've got \plenty of time before we need to leave for the airport wir haben noch viel Zeit, bevor wir zum Flughafen fahren müssen;

they've always had \plenty of money sie hatten immer viel Geld;

\plenty of people/ reasons viele Leute/Gründe

2) ( a lot) genug;

do we have problems? - yeah, we've got \plenty haben wir Probleme? - ja, allerdings!;

\plenty to do/ see viel zu tun/sehen;

you'll have \plenty to keep you busy du hast genug zu tun, damit du beschäftigt bist;

(Am) ( fam);

this car cost me \plenty dieses Auto hat mich eine Stange Geld gekostet ( fam)

there's \plenty of work to be done wir haben [o es gibt] viel Arbeit zu erledigen adj

inv ( DIAL) (fam: much) viel;

there was \plenty room es war genug Platz

English-German students dictionary > plenty
18 theorize

theorize, theorise ['θɪə‚raɪz]

1 intransitive verb

(a) (speculate) théoriser, faire des théories;

∎ analysts have theorized about the reasons for this les analystes ont émis toutes sortes de théories pour expliquer cela;

∎ it's no use theorizing, we have to make a decision ça ne sert à rien de faire de grandes théories, il faut qu'on prenne une décision

(b) (scientist) élaborer des théories

2 transitive verb

∎ scientists theorized that the space probe would disintegrate les scientifiques émirent l'hypothèse que la sonde spatiale se désintègrerait

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > theorize

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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for reasons of space

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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for reasons of space

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